17. Vakatakas

  • The Vakataka tradition managed portions of South-Central India from 250 AD to 500 AD.
  • They were significant rulers whose power was settled in the Deccan simply like their fellow rulers, the Guptas in the north.
  • They were significant successors of the Satavahanas.

The Origin of Vakatakas

  • The Vakatakas were Brahmins.
  • Their origins are not satisfactory with some guaranteeing they are a northern family while others say they began in southern India.
  • They have Sanskrit and Prakrit engravings which are like those having a place with the southern Pallavas.
  • Likewise, no records of the Vakatakas have been discovered north of Narmada.
  • They are additionally referenced in the Puranas.

Vakataka Rulers

Vindhyashakti (Reign: 250 – 270 AD)

  • Vindhyashakti was the founder of Vakataka Dynasty.
  • Not a lot is known about him aside from data collected from an Ajanta cavern engraving expressing that he is the head of the Vakataka family and that he is a Dvija (Brahmin).

Pravarasena 1 (Reign: 270 – 330 AD)

  • Child and successor of Vindhyashakti.
  • His different titles incorporate Samrat, Dharmamaharaja, and Haritiputra.
  • His realm incorporated parts of northern India and the Deccan.
  • He directed Vedic customs like Ashwamedha, Vajapeya, and so on.
  • He directed battles with the Nagas.
  • He had four children according to the Puranas and it is believed that the realm split up among his children.
  • His child Gautamiputra died before him and his grandson (child of Gautamiputra) Rudrasena 1 succeeded him to the throne.
  • After his demise, there were two divisions of the Vakatakas.

Pravarapura-Nandivardhana Branch

  • This branch controlled Pravarapura (in present Wardha, Maharashtra), Mansar, and Nandivardhan in the present Nagpur locale.

Rudrasena 1 (Reign: 330 – 355 AD)

  • Grandson of Pravarasena 1.
  • He was preceded by his child Prithvishena I who ruled from 355 – 380 AD.

Rudrasena 2 (Reign: 380 – 385 AD)

  • Child of Prithvishena I.
  • Got married to Prabhavatigupta, the daughter of Chandragupta 2.
  • Rudrasena 2 died and during this time, the royal Guptas of the north are said to have controlled the Vakatakas through Prabhavatigupta.

Pravarasena 3 (Reign: 400 – 440 AD)

  • Was named Damodarasena.
  • The second child of Rudrasena 2.
  • He turned into the ruler after his senior sibling Diwakarasena died.
  • Established the city of Pravarapura.
  • Likewise made Setubandha in Maharashtri Prakrit.

Vatsagulma Branch

  • This branch controlled the area between the Sahyadri Range and the Godavari River with its capital at Vatsagulma (present Washim, Maharashtra).

Sarvasena (Reign: 330 – 355 AD)

  • Child of Pravarasena I.
  • He created Harivijaya in Prakrit.

Harishena (Reign: 475 – 500 AD)

  • Fifth-age descendent of Sarvasena.
  • Disparaged Buddhist craftsmanship and engineering.
  • A significant number of the Buddhist caverns, Viharas and Chaityas at Ajanta were executed under his rule.
  • Ajanta has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
  • The letters at Ajanta show the high flawlessness and complexity in workmanship accomplished under the Vakataka rulers especially Harishena.
  • After his demise, he was likely prevailing by a couple of rulers yet very little is thought about the finish of the administration.
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